![]() ![]() ![]() Construction of a village, named for Louis IX of France, began the following year. Laclede and Chouteau chose the location because it was not subject to flooding and was near the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers. Pierre Laclede Liguest, recipient of a land grant from the King of France, and his 13-year-old scout, Auguste Chouteau, selected the site of St. These mounds were mostly demolished during the city's development. Louis boundaries earned the the city the nickname "Mound City". Cahokia Mounds being the regional center. The indigenous people in the area built numerous temple and residential earthwork mounds on both sides of the Mississippi River. By the mid-18th century, only five principal tribes remained: the Cahokia, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Peoria, and Tamaroa. At the time of European contact in the 17th century, they were believed to number in the tens of thousands of people, with the Grand Village of the Illinois alone having a population of about 20,000. The tribes were the Kaskaskia, Cahokia, Peoria, Tamaroa, Moingwena, Michigamea, Chepoussa, Chinkoa, Coiracoentanon, Espeminkia, Maroa, and Tapouara. ![]() Louis is located on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory of the Illini Confederacy, a group of 12–13 Native American tribes in the upper Mississippi River valley of North America. Indigenous People Early History: pre-1764 ![]()
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